Uncorking the Past: The Top 10 Medieval Wines and Where to Savor Their Timeless Elegance

In the medieval ages, the cultivation of grapes and the art of winemaking flourished, giving rise to a variety of exceptional wines that have withstood the test of time.


a collection of medieval wines in a medieval win

Journey with us through the vineyards of history as we uncork the secrets of the top 10 medieval wines, each with a tale as rich as the flavors they hold.


1. Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac, France

Undoubtedly one of the most illustrious wines with medieval roots, Château Lafite Rothschild from Pauillac in Bordeaux has a legacy dating back to the 13th century. Renowned for its Cabernet Sauvignon-dominated blends, a bottle of Château Lafite Rothschild is not only a sip of history but also a collector’s dream.

Value – The value of Château Lafite Rothschild varies with the vintage, but older and rarer bottles can command prices in the thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars.


2. Château Margaux, Margaux, France

Nestled in the heart of the Bordeaux region, Château Margaux is another medieval gem. With a history dating back to the 12th century, it has earned a stellar reputation for its Cabernet Sauvignon-dominant blends. A glass of Château Margaux offers a taste of the elegance that enchanted medieval aristocracy.

Value – Like its counterpart, the value of Château Margaux wines depends on the vintage. Rare and older bottles can fetch substantial sums in the market.


3. Rüdesheimer Apostelwein, Rheingau, Germany

Venturing into the German wine heritage, Rüdesheimer Apostelwein stands as a testament to the medieval viticulture of the Rheingau region. Crafted in the historic Steinberg vineyard, this wine has been produced since the 15th century. Its sweet, aromatic taste reflects the traditions of the time.

Value – While not as financially steep as some Bordeaux wines, Rüdesheimer Apostelwein holds value, especially with its historical significance. Prices can vary based on rarity and condition.


4. Sassicaia, Bolgheri, Italy

While Italy wasn’t as prominent in medieval viticulture, Sassicaia from the Bolgheri region has earned its place among the elite. Born in the 1940s, this “Super Tuscan” defied conventions, and today, it’s celebrated for its Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc blend, offering a taste of modern excellence with a nod to the past.

Value – Sassicaia’s value has skyrocketed over the years, with certain vintages commanding high prices in the market.


5. Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Burgundy, France

Moving to Burgundy, Domaine de la Romanée-Conti is a Burgundian jewel that traces its roots to the medieval era. Specializing in Pinot Noir, this estate produces wines that are considered some of the finest in the world, reflecting the grace and sophistication of medieval winemaking.

Value –  As one of the most sought-after wines globally, Domaine de la Romanée-Conti can fetch astronomical prices, often making it an investment for serious wine collectors.


6. Jerez (Sherry), Andalusia, Spain

While not a specific wine but a style, Jerez, or Sherry, deserves mention for its medieval origins. Produced in the Andalusian region of Spain, Sherry has been enjoyed since the 11th century. Its diverse styles, from Fino to Pedro Ximénez, offer a glimpse into Spain’s medieval winemaking heritage.

Value – Sherry prices vary based on style and aging, with some rare and aged Sherries holding significant value.


7. Château d’Yquem, Sauternes, France

Known for its luscious and sweet white wines, Château d’Yquem hails from the Sauternes region. With roots reaching back to the 16th century, this estate has crafted exquisite dessert wines that have delighted palates throughout the ages.

Value – Château d’Yquem is among the most expensive wines globally, with certain vintages reaching top-tier prices in auctions and private sales.


8. Château de Beaucastel, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, France

In the Rhône Valley, Château de Beaucastel has been producing wines since the 16th century. Known for its Châteauneuf-du-Pape blends, this estate offers a taste of the medieval terroir and winemaking techniques.

Value –  While not as astronomically priced as some Bordeaux counterparts, Château de Beaucastel wines can still hold substantial value, particularly with older vintages.


9. Vega Sicilia, Ribera del Duero, Spain

Venturing into Spain’s Ribera del Duero, Vega Sicilia stands as a symbol of Spanish winemaking excellence since the 19th century. Its long history and commitment to quality make it a standout in the medieval lineage of wines.

Value – Vega Sicilia wines, especially older vintages, can command significant prices in the market.


10. Montepulciano d’Abruzzo, Abruzzo, Italy

While Montepulciano wines may not have the same medieval pedigree as some others on this list, the region’s winemaking traditions date back centuries. Montepulciano d’Abruzzo, with its robust reds, encapsulates the rustic charm and historical essence of medieval Italian winemaking.

Value –  Montepulciano wines are often more accessible in terms of price, providing an opportunity to savor a touch of medieval Italy without breaking the bank.



Embark on a vinous journey through history by savoring these top 10 medieval wines, each a testament to the enduring legacy of viticulture.

a collection of medieval wines in a medieval win1

Whether you’re drawn to the aristocratic allure of Bordeaux, the historical richness of German Rieslings, or the bold flavors of Italian classics, these wines invite you to raise your glass to the medieval traditions that continue to captivate wine enthusiasts around the globe.

Cheers to the timeless elegance of medieval wines!