While the city has evolved over the centuries, several remarkable sites still echo with the footsteps of medieval merchants, kings, and craftsmen. Here are the top 5 medieval sites to explore during your time in Bergen:
No visit to Bergen is complete without experiencing Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Dating back to the 14th century, Bryggen’s colorful wooden buildings line the eastern shore of Vågen harbor, offering a glimpse into Bergen’s Hanseatic past. Wander through narrow alleyways, admire the intricate architecture, and explore the shops and galleries that now occupy these historic structures.
Perched on a promontory overlooking the harbor, Bergenhus Fortress has guarded the city for over 700 years. While parts of the fortress have been rebuilt and modified over time, elements of its medieval origins remain, particularly in the Rosenkrantz Tower and Haakon’s Hall. Step back in time as you wander through the fortress grounds, where centuries-old walls and towers tell tales of Bergen’s medieval defenses.
Tucked away in Bergen’s historic center, St. Mary’s Church is a hidden gem of medieval architecture. Dating back to the 12th century, this Romanesque-style church boasts a simple yet elegant design, with medieval stone carvings adorning its exterior. Step inside to discover beautifully preserved medieval interiors, including a stunning altar and intricately carved pulpit.
Rising proudly above Bergenhus Fortress, the Rosenkrantz Tower offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. Built in the 1560s, the tower incorporates elements from an earlier medieval structure, giving visitors a glimpse into Bergen’s architectural evolution. Explore the tower’s interior, where medieval chambers and exhibitions shed light on Bergen’s history and heritage.
Tucked away in the heart of Bryggen, Schøtstuene offers a fascinating glimpse into Bergen’s Hanseatic past. These medieval assembly halls were once bustling centers of commerce and culture, where Hanseatic merchants gathered for meetings and banquets. Today, Schøtstuene serves as a museum, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that bring Bergen’s medieval history to life.
While Bergen has embraced modernity, these medieval sites serve as reminders of its rich cultural heritage and enduring legacy. Whether exploring the narrow alleys of Bryggen or wandering through the halls of Bergenhus Fortress, a visit to these historic landmarks promises to transport travelers back in time to the medieval heart of Norway’s most enchanting city.
So, when planning your Viking cruise itinerary, be sure to include Bergen on your list of must-visit destinations. With its medieval charm, picturesque scenery, and rich cultural heritage, Bergen offers a truly unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.