Medieval Knighthood

Knights & Knighthood

Medieval Knighthood was one of the most central themes prevalent during medieval times in Europe.

knight Shields

The life of a medieval knight was governed by a certain set of rules which was known as the Code of Chivalry.

According to this code, medieval knighthood expected the knights to abide by certain rules of

  • Bravery
  • Courtesy
  • Gallantry
  • Honor

These qualities were the cornerstone of medieval knighthood during the medieval times.

Knights Code of Chivalry

Becoming a Knight

Not everyone could achieve medieval knighthood and the honour was reserved for a select few. An important condition of becoming a medieval knight was to hail from the nobility.

Medieval Nobility and Medieval Nobles

While this was not the necessary and the only condition, it was very difficult for a person outside nobility to aspire to a medieval knighthood because it required a lot of money for the training and buying of weapons.

Another way to become a knight was to prove one’s worth on the battlefield.

Knight Armour

The Page

The first stage toward becoming medieval knights was that of a page boy. This started by training a boy when he was seven years of age.

Some important elements of the training of page boys included learning to use weapons, riding a horse, and showing a certain kind of ethical behavior which was eventually to become the Code of Chivalry of medieval knighthood.

All these things were taught to the page boy by the squire, which was the next step in medieval knighthood.

Medieval Page Main

Squire

A page boy was elevated to the status of a squire which was the second rank of medieval knighthood. Squires were generally teenagers who had their own defined duties, among them being the training of the page boys.

Squires were assigned to specific knights to closely observe the life of the knights and behave accordingly. They also went to the battlefield with the knights to prove their worth as brave fighters.

Medieval Squire & Knight

Page and Squire

Training to be a Knight – Knighthood Dubbing Ceremony

After a squire had proven his worth on the battlefield and fulfilled the requirements of the code of medieval knighthood, he was finally elevated to the status of knighthood.

This was done during a formal ceremony after which the knight was given his own coat of arms for identification. This was the highest stage in medieval knighthood after which the knight could have his own flag bearing his coat of arms.

Teutonic Knights

The knighthood was received during a very formal ceremony known as Dubbing Ceremony. This was the ceremony during which the squire was elevated to the status of formal medieval knighthood.

Dubbing Ceremony A Medieval Knight and Knighthood

Dubbing Ceremony *Medieval Knight and Knighthood

It usually took place when the squire was twenty-one years of age. During the ceremony, the squire would kneel before the king, lord, or another knight who would tap the squire with the sword formally inaugurating his knighthood.

The knight would then be presented with a pair of riding spurs along with a sword.

Rowel Spur Medieval Armor Parts

Riding Spurs *Becoming a Knight

Receiving a medieval knighthood was considered the highest honour and generally occurred during the Dubbing Ceremony.  However, this was not true for all squires who received knighthood since some of them were knighted on the battlefield.

Before formally receiving the knighthood, the squires needed to learn about castles and siege warfare which were essential for medieval knighthood.

Medieval Knights Warfare 1