From Armor to Elegance: Decoding the Stylish Enigma of Medieval Men’s Fashion

In the vibrant tapestry of medieval society, clothing played a crucial role in defining one’s social status, reflecting both fashion and functionality.

From humble peasants to noble lords, the garments worn by men in the Middle Ages were a testament to their position in society and the cultural norms of the time.


In this article, we embark on a captivating journey through the wardrobe of medieval men, exploring the distinctive clothing styles, materials, and accessories that adorned their bodies. Join us as we uncover fascinating details and delve into the world of medieval menswear.


Medieval men’s clothing was not only a reflection of social status but also a means of conveying power and authority. The elaborate garments worn by the nobility showcased their wealth and position in society.”

Dr. Margaret Scott, Professor Emerita of Art History at the University of London

Distinctive Garments: Medieval Men’s Clothing

Medieval men’s clothing encompassed a wide range of garments, each serving a specific purpose and reflecting the social standing of the wearer.

Let’s explore the attire worn by men in both the lower classes and the noble ranks.


medieval peasant clothes

Mens Clothing | Lower Classes

Tunic
A basic garment worn by men of all social classes, the tunic was a loose-fitting, knee-length shirt made from linen or wool. It was typically belted at the waist.

Braies
Similar to modern-day shorts, braies were loose-fitting undergarments worn underneath the tunic. They provided comfort and modesty.

Hose
These fitted leg coverings were made from wool and extended from the waist to the feet. Lower-class men often wore hose that were fastened to their braies with laces.

Coif
A close-fitting cap made of linen or wool, the coif was worn to protect the head and keep the hair in place.

Cloak
A versatile outer garment, the cloak was worn for warmth and protection from the elements. It could be made from wool or rougher materials for the lower classes.



Norman-Nobility

Mens Clothing | Nobility


Doublet
A close-fitting, padded garment worn over the shirt, the doublet was a key element of noble men’s attire. It was often made from luxurious fabrics such as silk or velvet and featured intricate embroidery.

Houppelande
A voluminous outer garment with wide sleeves and a trailing hem, the houppelande was a symbol of nobility. It was crafted from richly woven fabrics and adorned with fur trim.

Surcoat
Worn over the armor, the surcoat was a sleeveless outer garment that displayed the knight’s heraldry and served as a means of identification on the battlefield.

Chaperon
A distinctive headdress worn by noblemen, the chaperon featured a long tail or liripipe that could be wrapped around the head or draped over the shoulder for added warmth and style.

Codpiece
A unique feature of noble men’s clothing, the codpiece was a padded pouch attached to the front of the hose. It provided both modesty and emphasized virility.


Medieval Men’s Clothing | Great Books


“Medieval Costume and Fashion” by Herbert Norris
This comprehensive volume explores the evolution of medieval fashion, including men’s clothing. With detailed illustrations and informative text, it provides a comprehensive overview of garments, accessories, and the social context of medieval attire.

“Fashion in the Middle Ages” by Margaret Scott
This book offers a fascinating exploration of medieval fashion, including men’s clothing, from the 5th to the 15th centuries. It delves into the materials, construction techniques, and cultural influences that shaped medieval attire.

“Medieval Clothing and Textiles” edited by Robin Netherton and Gale R. Owen-Crocker
This anthology brings together scholarly articles on medieval clothing, offering multidisciplinary perspectives on various aspects of men’s attire. From sumptuary laws to tailoring techniques, it provides a comprehensive exploration of medieval menswear.

“The Medieval Tailor’s Assistant” by Sarah Thursfiel
Focusing on the practical aspects of recreating medieval clothing, this book serves as a valuable resource for historical reenactors and costume enthusiasts. It provides guidance on patterns, fabric choices, and construction techniques for creating authentic medieval garments.

“Dress in Anglo-Saxon England” by Gale R. Owen-Crocker
While specifically focusing on the Anglo-Saxon period, this book sheds light on the clothing practices of early medieval men. It examines the social, cultural, and historical factors that influenced Anglo-Saxon attire.


As we journey through the intricacies of medieval menswear, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between fashion, status, and cultural identity.

The clothing worn by men in the Middle Ages not only shaped their outward appearance but also conveyed messages of wealth, power, and social standing.

From the simple tunic of a laboring peasant to the opulent doublets and houppelandes of noble lords, each garment had a story to tell.

By exploring these historical vestiges, we unravel the threads that connect us to a bygone era of sartorial elegance and social distinction.