“The story of King Arthur and his knights offers a window into the complex social and cultural dynamics of medieval Europe, as well as the enduring power of myth and legend.”
Richard Barber, Author of “The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief”
The concept of a round table as a symbol of equality and unity among knights is thought to have originated in Celtic mythology.
However, it was the French poet Chrétien de Troyes who first introduced the idea of the Round Table in his epic poem “Perceval, the Story of the Grail” in the late 12th century.
It was later popularized in the English-speaking world by the writer Sir Thomas Malory in his 15th-century work, “Le Morte d’Arthur”.
The origins of the individual knights are equally fascinating. Some, like Sir Gawain, Sir Lancelot, and Sir Percival, are thought to have been based on historical figures.
Sir Gawain was a popular figure in Welsh folklore, while Sir Lancelot is often associated with the Breton knight Lanzelet. Sir Percival, on the other hand, may have been inspired by a 6th-century Welsh warrior named Peredur.
“The image of the chivalrous knight, embodied by the likes of Sir Lancelot and Sir Gawain, has become an enduring symbol of the ideals of courage, loyalty, and honor.”
Maurice Keen, Historian and Author of “Chivalry”
Others, like Sir Galahad and Sir Bors, were later additions to the legend. Sir Galahad, the purest and most chivalrous of all the knights, was invented by the medieval writer Robert de Boron in the early 13th century.
Sir Bors, a loyal and steadfast companion of Sir Galahad, was first mentioned in the “Post-Vulgate Cycle”, a series of Arthurian tales that appeared in the 13th century.
“The Knights of the Round Table are an integral part of the Arthurian legend, embodying the ideals of justice, equality, and fellowship that were central to King Arthur’s vision of a just and harmonious society.”
Norris Lacy, Professor Emeritus of French at Pennsylvania State University.
The stories that surround the Knights of the Round Table are filled with adventure, romance, and intrigue. However, it is often difficult to separate fact from fiction.
For example, while the Round Table may have been a real symbol of unity among Arthur’s knights, it is unlikely that there was ever an actual table that was round.
Similarly, the love affair between Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere is most likely a later invention, as there is no mention of it in the earlier Arthurian sources.
In conclusion, while much of the legend surrounding the Knights of the Round Table may be fictional, the real story of these legendary warriors is no less fascinating. From their possible origins in Celtic mythology to their literary and historical influences, the Knights of the Round Table continue to capture our imaginations and inspire us to this day.
“The Sword in the Stone” by T.H. White
This classic novel tells the story of young Arthur and his journey to become King of England, including his discovery of the legendary sword in the stone.
“Le Morte d’Arthur” by Sir Thomas Malory
This seminal work of Arthurian literature includes the story of the sword in the stone, as well as other tales of King Arthur and his knights.
“The Once and Future King” by T.H. White
This modern retelling of the Arthurian legends includes the story of the sword in the stone, and follows Arthur’s life from his youth to his death.
“King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table” by Roger Lancelyn Green
This children’s book retells the story of King Arthur and his knights, including the tale of the sword in the stone.
“The Legend of King Arthur” by Michael Morpurgo
This young adult novel tells the story of King Arthur and his knights, including the story of how Arthur retrieved the sword from the stone and became king.
