Edinburgh Official Tourism Website
Perched majestically atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is an iconic fortress that dominates the city’s skyline. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle has witnessed centuries of history, including battles and royal ceremonies. Explore the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the atmospheric St. Margaret’s Chapel for a glimpse into Scotland’s royal past.
A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, St. Giles’ Cathedral stands as a spiritual and historical landmark. Dating back to the 14th century, this cathedral boasts stunning stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and the Thistle Chapel, a testament to Scotland’s chivalric traditions.
Situated at the opposite end of the Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. The palace, founded as a monastery in 1128, has witnessed political intrigue and royal ceremonies throughout the centuries. Explore the State Apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the beautiful Holyrood Park.
Connecting Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Royal Mile is a historic street teeming with medieval charm. Explore its cobbled streets, discover hidden closes (alleyways), and visit the diverse array of shops, pubs, and street performers that line this historic thoroughfare.
This atmospheric graveyard is steeped in history and folklore. Greyfriars Kirkyard is home to the Covenanters’ Prison, the Black Mausoleum, and the famous Greyfriars Bobby statue. Wander through the weathered tombstones and hear tales of ghosts and grave robbers on a guided tour.
Delve beneath the streets of the Old Town to discover the hidden history of Edinburgh. The Real Mary King’s Close is a warren of underground streets and spaces dating back to the 17th century. Explore the homes and hear stories of the people who lived in this subterranean world.
Venture slightly beyond the city center to explore Craigmillar Castle, a remarkably well-preserved medieval fortress. This 14th-century castle offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and features a great hall, a courtyard, and intriguing connections to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Located on the Royal Mile, John Knox House is the historic residence of the Protestant reformer John Knox. Step inside this well-preserved building to witness period furnishings, artifacts, and gain insight into the turbulent times of the Scottish Reformation.
Nestled along the Water of Leith, Dean Village is a picturesque and historic neighborhood that provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Wander along the riverside path, admire the charming architecture, and soak in the medieval ambiance.
For a comprehensive overview of Edinburgh’s medieval history, visit the Museum of Edinburgh. Housed in a 16th-century building, the museum showcases artifacts, paintings, and exhibits that tell the story of the city’s evolution from medieval times to the present day.
In conclusion, Edinburgh’s medieval sites offer a captivating journey through time. From the grandeur of Edinburgh Castle to the hidden passages beneath the Royal Mile, each site contributes to the rich tapestry of Scotland’s history.
Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, exploring these medieval marvels is an essential part of any visit to this enchanting city.