Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

Inns had an important role in medieval England – they provided lodging, food and drink to travelers, merchants, the military and others who needed them.


Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

But their business was more than just serving customers dinner and breakfast; innkeepers were some of the most prominent people in their towns and villages.

Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers - Interior of Medieval Inn

“They contributed to local political and cultural life and their business success was vital to their town’s prosperity”.

Famous historian John Hare


Here’s his take on what made an innkeeper so important in the Middle Ages.

The study by John Hare

In his study, John Hare discusses how inns were a crucial part of the economic infrastructure of medieval England. They were a place where people could eat, drink, rest, or transact business.

Medieval Inns Interior

He refers to them as extraordinarily important to towns in terms of commerce. While it was more difficult for travellers to visit remote areas in those days because there were no trains or cars, they would often stay at inns because they provided both food and accommodation.

Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

What the study found

John Hare, a historian at the University of Warwick, who authored the study entitled The Medieval English Inn: a Social and Economic History (2014), found that at a time of growing specialism, they were a crucial part of the economic infrastructure of the country.


Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

This is because inns provided accommodation for travelers and served as local meeting places for information exchange. Furthermore, innkeepers were prominent members in society because they were required to be licensed by local justices.

Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

The importance of innkeepers

Innkeepers were a crucial part of society in medieval England. They provided not just food and lodging, but an important economic benefit to the region.

Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

John Hare, a professor of history at Arizona State University, reports that inns served as centers for trade and commerce. At a time of growing specialism, they were a crucial part of the economic infrastructure of the country he writes.

Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers

The future of innkeeping

Innkeeping is one of the oldest professions in history, but it’s future is uncertain. The rise of more specialized jobs has led to innkeepers being less prominent members of society. But with a changing job market, innkeeping may be an important profession once again.

Medieval Inns and the Importance of Innkeepers


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Top 10 Authentic Medieval Inns in Europe


The Olde Bell (Hurley, England)
Located in a picturesque village, The Olde Bell dates back to 1135 AD. It offers a unique blend of medieval architecture and modern comforts.

The Red Lion (Avebury, England)
Situated near the famous Avebury Stone Circle, The Red Lion is a historic inn with origins dating back to the 1600s. Its timber-framed structure and cozy ambiance evoke a sense of medieval charm.

The Black Swan (York, England)
This inn, dating back to the 15th century, is nestled in the heart of York’s historic city center. It boasts oak beams, creaky floorboards, and a rich history. [Website: blackswanyork.com]

The Olde Hansa (Tallinn, Estonia)
Step into the medieval world at The Olde Hansa in Tallinn’s Old Town. This establishment offers authentic medieval cuisine, decor, and entertainment, providing a truly immersive experience. Website: oldehansa.com

Gasthof Goldener Stern (Hallstatt, Austria)
Overlooking Lake Hallstatt, Gasthof Goldener Stern is a traditional inn that has been welcoming travelers since the 17th century. Its quaint atmosphere and historic charm make it a popular choice. Website: gasthofstern.at

Gasthof Zum Ritter (Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany)
Located in the medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Gasthof Zum Ritter offers guests a chance to stay in a building that dates back to the 12th century. Its authentic medieval ambiance is complemented by modern amenities.
Website: ritterhotel.com

The Old Ship Hotel (Brighton, England)
Dating back to 1559, The Old Ship Hotel in Brighton is one of the oldest hotels in the UK. Its historic charm, combined with stunning sea views, makes it a popular choice for visitors seeking a taste of medieval England.
Website: oldshipbrighton.co.uk

Hotel Restaurant Burg Hornberg (Neckarzimmern, Germany)
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Neckar River, Hotel Restaurant Burg Hornberg is situated within a medieval castle complex. Guests can experience the romance and grandeur of the Middle Ages while enjoying modern amenities.
Website: burg-hornberg.de

The Witchery by the Castle (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Nestled at the gates of Edinburgh Castle, The Witchery offers luxurious accommodations in a historic setting. Its opulent interiors and rich history make it a favorite among travelers seeking a m
edieval-inspired experience.
Website: thewitchery.com

Hotel Drei Könige am Rhein (Basel, Switzerland)
Dating back to the 14th century, Hotel Drei Könige am Rhein is located in the heart of Basel’s Old Town. Its medieval architecture and riverside location offer guests a unique glimpse into the city’s past.
Website: dreikoenige.ch

Please note that availability, amenities, and booking procedures may vary, so it’s advisable to check their respective websites or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information and reservations.