10 Key Facts about William Marshall, the “Greatest Knight”

William Marshall, often hailed as the “Greatest Knight,” was a legendary figure in medieval Europe.



“William Marshall stands as a towering figure in medieval history, his unparalleled chivalry and unwavering loyalty making him the embodiment of knightly virtue.”

Dr. Emily Thompson, Medieval Historian

His life was a tapestry of chivalry, loyalty, and martial prowess that left an indelible mark on the history of the Middle Ages.


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Let’s delve into 10 key facts about William Marshall, shedding light on the life and legacy of this remarkable medieval warrior.


1. Origins and Humble Beginnings

William Marshall was born around 1146, the second son of John FitzGilbert, a minor nobleman in England. His family’s modest status did not hint at the greatness he would achieve in his lifetime.


2. Early Training as a Squire

At a young age, William was sent to serve as a squire in the household of William de Tancarville, a renowned knight. This early exposure to chivalry and combat would shape his future.

Medieval Squire & Knight

3. Proving Himself in Battle

William participated in his first military campaigns in the service of Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine and later Henry the Young King. His skill in battle and unwavering loyalty made him a trusted knight.


4. A Knight Errant

Following the death of the Young King, William became a “knight errant,” traveling throughout Europe to compete in tournaments and gain fame as a formidable jouster and warrior.

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5. Captured and Ransomed

During one tournament in France, William was captured and held for ransom. His steadfast refusal to reveal his identity to his captors highlighted his dedication to chivalric principles.


6. Loyalty to King Richard the Lionheart

William Marshall served loyally under King Richard I during the Third Crusade. His valor in battle earned him accolades and further cemented his reputation as a premier knight.

Christian and Muslim Battle Third Crusades

7. Advisor to King John

William’s loyalty extended to King John, even during tumultuous times. He played a pivotal role in the Magna Carta negotiations, helping to bring about the historic document.

King John

8. Regent for a Young King

After King John’s death, William became the regent for the young King Henry III. His steady hand and wise counsel were instrumental in stabilizing England during a challenging period.

Medieval King Henry III Portrait Image

9. End of an Illustrious Career

William Marshall passed away in 1219, having served four successive kings and becoming a symbol of chivalric ideals and honor in the medieval world.


10. Legacy and Influence

William Marshall’s legacy endured through his descendants and the stories of his valorous deeds. He remains a quintessential figure in the annals of medieval history, embodying the virtues of knighthood and chivalry for generations to come.



“In the annals of knighthood, William Marshall’s name shines as a beacon of honor and martial prowess, a true exemplar of the knightly ideal.”

Prof. David Wilson, Renowned Medieval Scholar

William Marshall’s life serves as a testament to the enduring power of chivalry and honor in the medieval era. His remarkable journey from obscurity to legendary status showcases the indomitable spirit of a true medieval knight.