“Chivalry was the code of conduct that guided knights, emphasizing virtues such as bravery, loyalty, and courtesy. It embodied a romanticized ideal of knighthood.”
Dr. Karen M. Larsen, Medieval History Scholar, With a Ph.D. in Medieval Studies and years of research, she has published numerous articles and books on chivalry and knights.
“The Code of Chivalry imposed a moral duty upon knights to protect the weak and uphold justice. It reflected the ideals of a noble warrior committed to the service of others.”
Professor Richard J. Adams, Medieval Literature Expert
1. Honor and Loyalty: Knights were expected to demonstrate unwavering loyalty to their lord, king, or cause. They were to act with integrity and uphold their word, displaying honesty and truthfulness in their dealings.
2. Courage and Valor: Knights were expected to exhibit bravery and fearlessness in battle. They were to face adversity with courage, defending the weak, protecting their comrades, and upholding justice.
3. Justice and Fairness: Knights were to champion justice and fairness, ensuring the equitable treatment of others. They were to protect the innocent, uphold the law, and act as defenders of the oppressed.
4. Courtesy and Respect: Knights were to show courtesy and respect towards others, especially women, elders, and those in positions of authority. They were expected to practice good manners, humility, and politeness.
5. Generosity and Selflessness: Knights were encouraged to be generous and selfless, sharing their wealth and resources with those in need. They were to be charitable, compassionate, and willing to help others.
6. Honor in Love: Knights were to act with honor and integrity in matters of love and romance. They were to be respectful and loyal to their chosen lady, displaying courtly love and devotion.
7. Religious Devotion: Knights were expected to be pious and faithful, showing reverence to God and the Church. They were to attend religious services, support clergy, and uphold religious values.
These principles of chivalry were not only a moral code but also a set of expectations that defined the ideal knight.
Knights were seen as protectors of the weak, upholders of justice, and models of virtue. The code of chivalry played a significant role in shaping knightly behavior and served as a societal ideal that knights aspired to embody.
However, it is important to note that not all knights lived up to these ideals, and the practice of chivalry varied among individuals.
“The Knight in History” by Frances Gies
This book explores the historical development of chivalry, tracing its origins in the Middle Ages and examining its impact on society. Frances Gies offers a comprehensive analysis of the knightly class and its code of conduct.
“Chivalry” by Maurice Keen
Maurice Keen delves into the concept of chivalry, exploring its ideals, rituals, and customs. This book provides a thorough examination of chivalry’s influence on medieval society and its evolution over time.
“Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe” by Richard W. Kaeuper
Focusing on the relationship between chivalry and violence, Richard W. Kaeuper delves into the complex dynamics of knights and their role in warfare. This book provides insights into the often paradoxical nature of chivalry and the realities of knightly combat.
“The Chivalry Code: Discussions on Becoming a Knight” by Janusz Korczak
Janusz Korczak presents a unique perspective on chivalry, exploring its relevance in the modern world. This book offers thought-provoking discussions on the principles of chivalry and their application in contemporary society.
“The Book of Chivalry” by Geoffroi de Charny
Written by a renowned knight of the 14th century, Geoffroi de Charny, this book provides an authentic glimpse into the mindset and practices of a medieval knight. It offers firsthand accounts and practical advice on chivalry, making it a valuable historical source.