10 Fascinating Animals From Medieval Times Still Thriving Today

In medieval times, alongside knights and monarchs, roamed creatures that still roam today.


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Let’s explore ten of these enduring animals, connecting the past to the present.


1. European Bison (Bison bonasus)

Also known as the Wisent, the European Bison once roamed across medieval Europe. Conservation efforts have helped stabilize their populations in recent times.

European Bison (Bison bonasus)

2. Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)

The red fox is a highly adaptable species that has thrived across Europe since medieval times. It remains one of the most widespread carnivores on the continent.

Red Fox

3. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Falcons, including the Peregrine Falcon, were popular among medieval falconers. Conservation efforts, particularly the banning of DDT, have aided in the recovery of their populations.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

4. European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

The European Hedgehog has been a familiar sight in European landscapes for centuries. Although facing some challenges, hedgehogs are still found in various regions.

European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

5. Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)

Wild boars were commonly hunted during medieval times. They continue to thrive in various parts of Europe and beyond, sometimes causing issues in agricultural areas.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)

6. Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)

The Common Buzzard is a bird of prey that was present in medieval Europe. Conservation efforts and habitat protection have contributed to its continued existence.

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)

7. Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Common Carp, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced to various regions. It is a species that has adapted well to different environments and is still present today.

Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

8. European Hare (Lepus europaeus)

The European Hare has been a part of the European landscape for centuries. It continues to be a common sight in many rural and wild areas.

European Hare (Lepus europaeus)

9. European Badger (Meles meles)

The European Badger has a long history in European folklore and was present during medieval times. Conservation efforts have aimed to protect badger populations.

European Badger (Meles meles)

10. Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)

The Eurasian Lynx, once present in medieval European forests, has faced declines but has been the focus of conservation efforts in some regions, leading to population recoveries.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)


While these animals have survived through the centuries, it’s important to note that various factors, including habitat loss and human activities, continue to impact wildlife populations.

Conservation efforts play a crucial role in ensuring the continued existence of these and other species.