Sir William Marshal is widely considered to be the greatest knight in English history. He served as a trusted advisor to five different kings, including Richard the Lionheart and King John.
Marshal was known for his skill on the battlefield, his chivalry, and his loyalty to the crown. He participated in some of the most famous battles of the time, including the Battle of Lincoln and the Battle of Hastings.
Marshal was also a successful diplomat and was known for his negotiations with the French and the papacy. He lived to the age of 72, a remarkable feat for a knight of his time.
Sir William Marshal: “Sir William Marshal was not only the greatest knight in English history, but he was also one of the most remarkable figures of the medieval period. He embodied the values of chivalry, loyalty, and courage, and his life is a testament to the importance of these virtues in medieval society.”
David Crouch, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Hull.
Richard the Lionheart also known as Richard I, was a king of England who reigned from 1189 until his death in 1199. He was a renowned military leader who gained fame for his exploits in the Third Crusade and his chivalry on the battlefield.
Richard was a skilled warrior and was considered one of the greatest knights of his time. He was also known for his charisma and leadership qualities, which helped him win the loyalty of his followers.
Despite his short reign, Richard left a lasting impact on English history and is remembered as one of the country’s most famous and beloved monarchs.
“Richard was a man of undoubted military genius, but his quarrelsomeness and utter lack of political skills undermined his achievements and almost certainly cost him his life.”
John Gillingham, British historian and author of “Richard the Lionheart” (1978)
Sir John Hawkwood was an English mercenary knight who fought in Italy during the 14th century. He was known for his military tactics and his success on the battlefield.
Hawkwood served as the commander of the White Company, a group of English mercenaries who fought for the highest bidder.
He was known for his use of new military tactics, including the use of longbowmen and cavalry charges. Hawkwood was one of the most successful mercenary leaders of his time and was feared by his enemies.
Sir John Hawkwood: “Hawkwood was one of the most successful and feared mercenary leaders of the 14th century. He was a master of military tactics and his innovative use of archers and cavalry set the standard for future generations of soldiers.”
Kelly DeVries, Professor of History at Loyola University Maryland.
Sir Gawain was a knight of the Round Table and was known for his chivalry and his honor. He was one of the most trusted knights of King Arthur and was often sent on important missions. Gawain was known for his prowess in battle and his loyalty to his king.
He is perhaps best known for his encounter with the Green Knight, a story that has become a classic of English literature. Gawain is a symbol of the ideal knight, one who is brave, honorable, and loyal to his lord.
Sir Gawain: “Gawain is the quintessential Arthurian knight, a model of chivalry and honor. His story has inspired generations of writers and artists, and his character continues to captivate readers and audiences to this day.”
Jane Chance, Professor Emerita of English at Rice University.
Sir William Wallace was a Scottish knight who fought for Scottish independence from England during the late 13th century. He was known for his military leadership and his ability to inspire his troops.
Wallace led the Scots to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge, but was eventually captured by the English and executed for treason. He has become a symbol of Scottish nationalism and is celebrated as a hero in Scottish history.
Sir William Wallace: “Wallace was a symbol of Scottish resistance against English domination, and his story has become a touchstone of Scottish national identity. His life and legacy represent the struggle for freedom and independence, ideals that continue to resonate with people around the world.”
Michael Brown, Professor Emeritus of Scottish History at the University of St. Andrews.
These five knights are among the greatest in English history for their military prowess, chivalry, and loyalty to their kings and causes. They are remembered as symbols of the ideal knight, one who is brave, honorable, and devoted to his lord and country.