The conflict began when Edward III of England, who had a claim to the French throne through his mother, invaded France in an attempt to assert his claim. The war continued for over a century, with both sides winning and losing battles, and many treaties being signed and broken.
“The Hundred Years’ War was one of the most significant and complex conflicts in medieval Europe, with lasting implications for the political and social structures of the continent.”
Jonathan Sumption, British historian and author of “The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle”
The war also had economic and territorial motivations, as both countries sought to expand their territories and control trade routes. In addition, the war was marked by intense nationalism and patriotism on both sides, with each country viewing itself as the rightful owner of certain territories and the protector of its people.
The war ended with the victory of the French, who were able to push the English out of France and consolidate their power. The war had a significant impact on both countries, leading to political, social, and economic changes that lasted for many years.
“The Hundred Years’ War was a long and drawn-out struggle, punctuated by moments of intense violence and bloodshed, that fundamentally reshaped the balance of power in Europe.”
Kelly DeVries, American historian and author of “The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Warfare”
“The Hundred Years’ War marked the transition from the medieval to the early modern period, with advances in military technology, changes in tactics, and the emergence of powerful nation-states.”
Anne Curry, British historian and author of “Agincourt: A New History”
