Today, many of these monasteries stand as evocative reminders of England’s rich medieval heritage. In this article, we will explore the top 10 medieval monasteries in England.
Location: Durham, County Durham
Founded in the late 11th century, Durham Cathedral and Priory are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Known for their stunning Romanesque architecture and remarkable setting atop a hill, these buildings are outstanding examples of Norman religious structures.
Durham Cathedral and Priory Official Website
Location: North Yorkshire
Founded in 1132, Fountains Abbey was once one of the wealthiest Cistercian monasteries in England. Today, it is a well-preserved ruin set in a picturesque landscape.
Fountains Abbey Official Website
Location: North Yorkshire
This Carthusian priory was founded in the 14th century and is the best-preserved example of its kind in the country. It offers a unique glimpse into the austere life of Carthusian monks.
Mount Grace Priory Official Website
Location: London
Westminster Abbey, a Gothic masterpiece, has served as a site of coronations, royal weddings, and burials of monarchs for centuries. It stands as a symbol of England’s religious and political history.
Westminster Abbey Official Website
Location: Canterbury, Kent
Founded in 597, Canterbury Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury and a place of immense historical and spiritual significance. It was the destination of Chaucer’s pilgrims in “The Canterbury Tales.”
Canterbury Cathedral Official Website
Location: Somerset
Glastonbury Abbey, believed by legend to be the burial place of King Arthur, was one of England’s richest abbeys until the Dissolution. Its ruins are still a site of pilgrimage.
Glastonbury Abbey Official Website
Location: Holy Island, Northumberland
Lindisfarne Priory, founded in the 7th century, played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in Northumbria. It was known for producing the Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of medieval art.
Lindisfarne Priory Official Website
Location: Wells, Somerset
While technically a cathedral, Wells Cathedral has monastic origins, and its architecture and history are deeply intertwined with monastic life. Its stunning Gothic architecture is a testament to medieval craftsmanship.
Wells Cathedral Official Website
Location: North Yorkshire
Rievaulx Abbey was once one of the most important Cistercian monasteries in England. Its picturesque ruins are nestled in the North York Moors National Park.
Rievaulx AbbeyOfficial Website
Location: Monmouthshire, Wales (near the border with England)
Tintern Abbey Official Website
Though located just across the border in Wales, Tintern Abbey is often associated with English history. Founded in 1131, it is a prime example of early Gothic architecture and is celebrated for its poetic inspiration.
These medieval monasteries in England bear witness to a rich tapestry of history, religion, and culture. Whether you are interested in stunning architecture, spiritual reflection, or a journey through England’s past, a visit to these remarkable sites is sure to provide a deep and lasting impression.