Top 10 Medieval Monasteries in England

Medieval England was dotted with monasteries that served as centers of religious devotion, learning, and culture.

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These monastic institutions played a crucial role in shaping the spiritual and intellectual landscape of the time.

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Today, many of these monasteries stand as evocative reminders of England’s rich medieval heritage. In this article, we will explore the top 10 medieval monasteries in England.


1. Durham Cathedral and Priory

Location: Durham, County Durham

Founded in the late 11th century, Durham Cathedral and Priory are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Known for their stunning Romanesque architecture and remarkable setting atop a hill, these buildings are outstanding examples of Norman religious structures.

Durham Cathedral and Priory Official Website


2. Fountains Abbey

Location: North Yorkshire

Founded in 1132, Fountains Abbey was once one of the wealthiest Cistercian monasteries in England. Today, it is a well-preserved ruin set in a picturesque landscape.

Fountains Abbey Official Website            


3. Mount Grace Priory

Location: North Yorkshire

This Carthusian priory was founded in the 14th century and is the best-preserved example of its kind in the country. It offers a unique glimpse into the austere life of Carthusian monks.

Mount Grace Priory Official Website


4. Westminster Abbey

Location: London

Westminster Abbey, a Gothic masterpiece, has served as a site of coronations, royal weddings, and burials of monarchs for centuries. It stands as a symbol of England’s religious and political history.

Westminster Abbey Official Website                       


5. Canterbury Cathedral

Location: Canterbury, Kent

Founded in 597, Canterbury Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury and a place of immense historical and spiritual significance. It was the destination of Chaucer’s pilgrims in “The Canterbury Tales.”

Canterbury Cathedral Official Website                     


6. Glastonbury Abbey

Location: Somerset

Glastonbury Abbey, believed by legend to be the burial place of King Arthur, was one of England’s richest abbeys until the Dissolution. Its ruins are still a site of pilgrimage.

Glastonbury Abbey Official Website                        


7. Lindisfarne Priory

Location: Holy Island, Northumberland

Lindisfarne Priory, founded in the 7th century, played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in Northumbria. It was known for producing the Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of medieval art.

Lindisfarne Priory Official Website                     


8. Wells Cathedral

Location: Wells, Somerset

While technically a cathedral, Wells Cathedral has monastic origins, and its architecture and history are deeply intertwined with monastic life. Its stunning Gothic architecture is a testament to medieval craftsmanship.

Wells Cathedral Official Website                     


9. Rievaulx Abbey

Location: North Yorkshire

Rievaulx Abbey was once one of the most important Cistercian monasteries in England. Its picturesque ruins are nestled in the North York Moors National Park.

Rievaulx AbbeyOfficial Website               


10. Tintern Abbey

Location: Monmouthshire, Wales (near the border with England)

Tintern Abbey Official Website                  

Though located just across the border in Wales, Tintern Abbey is often associated with English history. Founded in 1131, it is a prime example of early Gothic architecture and is celebrated for its poetic inspiration.


These medieval monasteries in England bear witness to a rich tapestry of history, religion, and culture. Whether you are interested in stunning architecture, spiritual reflection, or a journey through England’s past, a visit to these remarkable sites is sure to provide a deep and lasting impression.