“To confine the image of medieval knights solely to the battlefield would be a grave oversight. They were not only skilled warriors but also diplomats, administrators, patrons of the arts, and participants in courtly love.”
Professor Elizabeth Smith, Medieval History Department, University of Oxford.
1. Military Service: Knights were trained and expected to provide military service to their lords. This included participating in campaigns, defending their lord’s lands, and engaging in battles when required. Knights formed the core of feudal armies and were often called upon to fight in wars, sieges, and skirmishes.
2. Periods of Peace: While warfare was a constant reality in the medieval period, there were also periods of relative peace. During these times, knights might not be directly involved in active military operations. Instead, they would focus on other duties, such as administration, governance, and the maintenance of their estates.
3. Garrison Duty: Knights could be assigned to garrison duty, which involved the defense of castles, fortifications, and strategic locations. Garrison duty required them to be prepared for potential attacks and to maintain order within their assigned area.
4. Chivalric Duties: Knights were expected to uphold the ideals of chivalry even during times of peace. This included participating in tournaments, jousts, and other martial displays to showcase their skills and maintain their reputation as skilled warriors.
5. Retinues and Mercenary Service: Some knights served as part of a lord’s retinue, accompanying them in peacetime and potentially joining them in conflicts. In addition, knights could seek employment as mercenaries, offering their services to other lords or even foreign powers during periods of war.
It’s important to note that the level of involvement in warfare varied for individual knights based on factors such as their social status, personal resources, and the particular circumstances of their lord or realm.
“The lives of medieval knights extended far beyond the clashing of swords and the heat of battle. They were intricately woven into the social fabric of their time, serving as landholders, protectors of the weak, and participants in religious ceremonies. Their role as warriors was just one aspect of their complex existence.”
Dr. Jonathan Ramirez, Medieval Studies Department, University of California, Berkeley.
While warfare was a defining aspect of a knight’s role, it wasn’t a constant state of activity, and knights would engage in other responsibilities during times of peace.