Top 10 Oldest Medieval Buildings in England

England, a land steeped in history, is home to a remarkable collection of medieval buildings that have stood the test of time.



These architectural wonders tell tales of a bygone era, transporting visitors to a world of knights, kings, and intricate craftsmanship.

Join us as we embark on an enlightening journey, discovering the 10 oldest medieval buildings in England and uncovering the secrets they hold within their ancient walls.


1. St. Martin’s Church (c. 600) – Canterbury, Kent

With origins dating back to the 6th century, St. Martin’s Church is one of the oldest Christian sites in England. Its Saxon tower and Roman bricks speak volumes about its rich history, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.


2. Jarrow Hall (681) – Jarrow, Tyne and Wear

Originally a monastery founded by Benedict Biscop, Jarrow Hall is a testament to early medieval architecture. The reconstructed Anglo-Saxon farm and the presence of the revered scholar Bede make it a significant historical site.


3. Escomb Church (7th century) – Escomb, County Durham

Escomb Church is a rare surviving example of early Anglo-Saxon architecture. Its simple yet striking design, featuring intricately carved stones, provides valuable insights into the early Christian period in England.


4. St. Laurence’s Church (11th century) – Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire

St. Laurence’s Church, built in the 11th century, showcases a unique blend of Saxon and Norman architectural styles. Its magnificent stonework and historic artifacts make it a fascinating destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.


5. St. Edward’s Church (11th century) – Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire

St. Edward’s Church, nestled in the charming Cotswold town of Stow-on-the-Wold, dates back to the 11th century. Its impressive tower and stunning interior features, including a medieval Doom painting, offer a captivating glimpse into the past.


6. Rochester Castle (1088) – Rochester, Kent

Rochester Castle, founded shortly after the Norman Conquest, stands as a magnificent example of medieval military architecture. Its imposing keep and strategic location have played key roles in England’s historical conflicts.


7. Norwich Cathedral (1096) – Norwich, Norfolk

Norwich Cathedral, founded in 1096, showcases stunning Norman Romanesque architecture. Its awe-inspiring spire, intricate stone carvings, and vibrant stained glass windows draw visitors into a world of medieval grandeur.


8. Lincoln Cathedral (1072) – Lincoln, Lincolnshire

Lincoln Cathedral, one of England’s finest examples of Gothic architecture, dates back to the 11th century. Its soaring spires, intricate stained glass, and breathtaking interior make it a true medieval masterpiece.


9. Canterbury Cathedral (1070) – Canterbury, Kent

Canterbury Cathedral, the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of England’s most iconic medieval buildings. Its stunning Gothic architecture and rich spiritual history make it a must-visit destination.


10. Tower of London (1078) – London

The Tower of London, founded by William the Conqueror, is a living testament to England’s medieval past. This historic fortress has witnessed royal ceremonies, imprisonments, and executions, preserving stories from over nine centuries.



England’s oldest medieval buildings stand as enduring symbols of the nation’s rich history and architectural heritage.

From ancient churches and cathedrals to fortresses that have withstood the test of time, these structures offer glimpses into a fascinating era.

Exploring these majestic sites allows us to connect with the past, appreciate the craftsmanship of our ancestors, and gain a deeper understanding of the nation’s medieval legacy.