Top 10 Most Brutal Viking Raids That Re-defined Inhumanity Across Mainland Europe

While the Vikings are often romanticized in modern media, it’s essential to note that many of their actions were brutal and had a significant impact on the regions they targeted.

image of a norse viking army attacking a medieva

Here are ten instances of particularly brutal and inhumane Viking attacks on mainland Europe:


1. Lindisfarne (793 AD)

The raid on Lindisfarne in England marked the beginning of Viking attacks in Europe. The Vikings mercilessly plundered the Lindisfarne Monastery, slaughtering monks and pillaging sacred treasures.

viking attack on Lindisfarne monastry

2. Paris (845 AD)

Vikings, led by Ragnar Lothbrok, launched a brutal siege on Paris. They overran the city defenses, subjected its inhabitants to violence, and extorted a hefty ransom for their departure.

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3. Nantes (843 AD)

The Vikings attacked the city of Nantes in France, leaving destruction in their wake. The raid resulted in widespread pillaging, destruction of property, and the capture of numerous slaves.

vikings attacking nantes in france

4. Seville (844 AD)

Vikings ventured into the Mediterranean and attacked the city of Seville in present-day Spain. The raid involved the sacking of the city and the plundering of its wealth.

vikings attacking vikings

5. Dordrecht (850 AD)

Dordrecht, in the Netherlands, fell victim to Viking brutality as they ransacked the town, causing widespread devastation and leaving the local population in fear and despair.


6. Hamburg (845 AD)

The Vikings attacked the prosperous trading center of Hamburg, Germany, leaving a trail of destruction. The raid resulted in loss of life, the plundering of riches, and a disruption of trade routes.

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7. Rouen (841 AD)

Vikings, led by the notorious chieftain Rollo, besieged and captured the city of Rouen in France. The raid included violence against the local population and the plundering of the city’s resources.

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8. Dorestad (834 AD)

Dorestad, a key trading center in the Netherlands, faced a brutal Viking attack resulting in widespread destruction, looting, and a significant economic setback for the region.


9.  Aquitaine (9th Century)

Vikings targeted the region of Aquitaine in present-day France, engaging in brutal raids that included violence against the local population, destruction of villages, and the pillaging of resources.


10.  Marseille (838 AD)

Vikings sailed into the Mediterranean and attacked the city of Marseille. The raid involved violence, plundering, and disruption of trade in the region.

vikings attacking marseille in france

These instances underscore the brutality of Viking raids, characterized by pillaging, violence, and a disregard for the well-being of the populations they encountered. While Vikings were skilled seafarers and traders, their attacks on mainland Europe often left a legacy of fear and suffering.