In medieval times, towns and cities were bustling hubs of activity, with people and goods constantly flowing in and out.
Dr. Sarah Rees Jones, Professor of Medieval History at the University of York.
“In the medieval towns, watchmen were essential for maintaining order and ensuring the safety of citizens. They were often chosen from the most trustworthy and respected members of the community.”
One of the primary duties of a medieval watchman was to patrol the streets of the town or city, keeping an eye out for any signs of trouble. They would typically do this in groups, covering different parts of the city and working in shifts throughout the day and night.
Watchmen were responsible for lighting lamps at night to keep the streets lit and safe for travelers. They would also ring bells to signal the opening and closing of the city gates, as well as to alert citizens to any emergencies or potential threats.
Dr. Chris Given-Wilson, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of St. Andrews.
“Watchmen were responsible for sounding the alarm in the event of fire, gathering the town guard in times of trouble, and patrolling the streets to deter crime.”
Dr. Matthew Strickland, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Glasgow.
“Medieval watchmen were typically equipped with weapons such as swords and bows, and were required to be on duty at all hours of the day and night. They were often subject to strict discipline and punishment for neglecting their duties.”
If a watchman spotted anything suspicious or potentially dangerous, they would report it to the city officials or the local constable. This could include anything from a group of strangers entering the city to the presence of a fire or other emergency.
Watchmen were often the first point of contact for travelers and visitors entering the city. They would provide directions and information, as well as assist with any needs or concerns that these individuals might have.
In addition to patrolling the streets, watchmen were also responsible for maintaining the city walls and gates. This could include repairing damage, reinforcing weak spots, and ensuring that the gates were securely locked and guarded.
“The role of the medieval watchman was not only to maintain law and order, but also to ensure that social hierarchies were upheld. They were often called upon to enforce sumptuary laws that regulated what people could wear based on their social class.”
Dr. Katherine Allen Smith, Associate Professor of Medieval History at Indiana University.
Overall, the role of a medieval watchman was vital to the safety and security of a town or city. They were the eyes and ears of the city, constantly vigilant and ready to act in the face of any threat or danger.
