Burg Eltz Castle: A Medieval Masterpiece in Germany

Burg Eltz Castle is one of the most iconic and well-preserved medieval castles in Germany. Located in the Moselle Valley, this castle has a history that dates back over 850 years!


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In this article, we’ll explore the history and features of Burg Eltz Castle, and learn why it is a must-visit destination for any history or architecture enthusiast.

History of Burg Eltz Castle

Burg Eltz Castle was built in the 12th century by the Eltz family, a noble family that had owned the land for over 500 years. The castle was built in a strategic location, on a hilltop overlooking the Elzbach River. The Eltz family played an important role in the politics and trade of the region, and the castle was used as a residence and a center of power.

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Main Features of Burg Eltz Castle


Burg Eltz Castle is renowned for its stunning architecture and well-preserved medieval features. Some of the castle’s best features include:

The Treasury Chamber
The castle’s Treasury Chamber contains a stunning collection of medieval artifacts and furnishings, including gold and silver artifacts from the 12th to the 18th centuries.

The Knights’ Hall
The Knights’ Hall is the castle’s main hall, and features a stunning collection of armor and weapons from the Middle Ages.

The Well Room
The castle’s Well Room contains a well that is over 50 meters deep, and was used to provide water to the castle during sieges.

The Courtyard
The castle’s Courtyard is surrounded by well-preserved medieval buildings and features stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

The Chapel
The castle’s Gothic-style chapel features stunning stained-glass windows and religious artwork.

The Location
The castle’s location, surrounded by lush forested hills and vineyards, is truly stunning and provides a sense of the castle’s historical significance.


Over the centuries, the castle was expanded and renovated by various members of the Eltz family, and it survived numerous wars and conflicts, including the Thirty Years’ War and World War II.

Despite its rich history, the castle has remained largely intact, and it is considered one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Germany.

Location of Burg Eltz Castle

Burg Eltz Castle is located in the Moselle Valley, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in western Germany. The castle is situated on a hilltop overlooking the Elzbach River, surrounded by lush forested hills and vineyards. The castle is accessible by car, bus, or train, and is located just a few kilometers from the town of Wierschem.

Burg Eltz Castle & Warfare

Despite its strategic location and important role in the politics of the region, Burg Eltz Castle was not heavily involved in warfare during the medieval period. The castle was well-fortified and defended, and was able to withstand numerous sieges and attacks. However, the castle was not involved in any major battles or conflicts, and was primarily used as a residence and a center of power for the Eltz family.



Conclusion

Burg Eltz Castle is a true masterpiece of medieval architecture, and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the culture of medieval Europe. Its stunning location, well-preserved features, and rich history make it a unique and unforgettable destination. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor to Germany, Burg Eltz Castle is not to be missed.


Great Books about Burg Eltz Castle


“Burg Eltz: A Guide to the Castle and Its History” by Martin Persch

“Burg Eltz: The History and Beauty of a German Castle” by Andreas Reuß

“The Castles of Germany” by Paul G. Bahn

“German Castles and Palaces” by Michael Imhof

“Castle Hotels of Europe: Luxurious Castles and Palaces to Stay and Explore” by Antoine de la Boulaye


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Interesting Facts about Burg Eltz Castle

Burg Eltz is a medieval castle located in the hills above the Moselle River between Koblenz and Trier in Germany.

The castle has been owned and occupied by the same family for over 850 years, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied castles in Europe.

The architecture of Burg Eltz is a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, reflecting the various periods of construction and renovation over the centuries.

The castle is home to a large collection of artifacts, including weapons, armor, furniture, and artwork, many of which date back to the Middle Ages.

Visitors can take guided tours of the castle to see its many rooms, including the Knights’ Hall, the Treasury, and the Living Quarters.

The castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens and forests, making it a popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities.

Burg Eltz has been featured in numerous films and television shows, including the German movie “Die Nibelungen” and the Japanese anime series “El Hazard.”

The castle is located near several other historic sites, including the Roman city of Trier, the Rhine Gorge, and the Moselle wine region.

Burg Eltz is considered one of the most well-preserved castles in Germany, and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The castle is open to visitors from April to November, with limited hours in the winter months.